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May 6th, 2025

Ninety years ago today, May 6th, 1935: the St Mihiel docked at Seward, carrying the Minnesota colonists bound for Palmer, as well as 300 transient workers from California.
“It was dusk and raining as the transport moved into position, ramming and partially wrecking the Seward dock. The wharf was swarming with people curious to get a glimpse of the ‘red-plush pioneers’ they had been reading about in the nation’s press. How would these ‘cheechakos’ fit into Alaska? Would they ever become real ‘sourdoughs’?
The city band stood inside the warehouse drumming and tootling a welcome, while the newcomers lined the deck rails, equally curious to see their first Alaskans. Many a shout of ‘Hello, Alaska’ was heard as the landing ropes were being pulled taut.”
But the soon-to-be-former-Minnesotans couldn’t embrace Alaska just yet. Several children had come down with measles, and the colonists were kept quarantined from the people of Seward. Also, there was nowhere yet to put the 67 families. While the transient workers were rushed ahead by special trains to begin building a tent city at Palmer, the colonists would spend the next several days aboard the St Mihiel.
Quote from “We Shall Be Remembered” by Evangeline Atwood.

The US Army Transport St Mihiel in Alaskan waters.
Photo from the PMHA Frederick collection

Anchorage Times article, May 6th 1935
Anchorage Times article continued.

“Enrollees leaving the North Star 6 a.m. May 6th in a pouring rain.”
The North Star, bringing workers and building materials for the Colony project, arrived late at night on May 5th.
Photo from the ARRC album

“Enrollees aboard train at Seward.”
Transient workers from the North Star were rushed by train to Palmer on May 6th to begin construction of temporary housing. More workers would arrive on the St Mihiel that night and be taken up by train the next day.
Photo from the ARRC album

From the Anchorage Times, May 7th 1935

Ray Rebarchek described the delay in Seward in his “Memoirs of an Alaskan Farmer:”

“While some of the new Alaskans walked the decks of the St Mihiel and grumbled, others of us took the opportunity of going ashore for long walks on the beach.”

An ocean beach was a delight and wonder to the Minnesotan farmers.

“When the quarantine was lifted on the St Mihiel, some of the colonists, including my family, went out to look over the city of Seward. We were thrilled to be in Alaska and were anxious to get acquainted with some genuine Alaskans. . . It soon became apparent that the people of Seward were anything but enthusiastic about the colonization project. These people didn’t relish the idea of the government sending up a lot of destitute farmers to settle on their land.”

Postcard of Seward from the PMHA general collection.

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